Assimilation of Biophysical Neuronal Dynamics in Neuromorphic VLSI
Abstract: Representing the biophysics of neuronal dynamics and behavior offers a principled analysis-by-synthesis approach toward understanding mechanisms of nervous system functions. We report on a set of procedures assimilating and emulating neurobiological data on a neuromorphic very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuit. The analog VLSI chip, NeuroDyn, features 384 digitally programmable parameters specifying for 4 generalized Hodgkin-Huxley neurons coupled through 12 conductance-based chemical synapses. The parameters also describe reversal potentials, maximal conductances, and spline regressed kinetic functions for ion channel gating variables. In one set of experiments, we assimilated membrane potential recorded from one of the neurons on the chip to the model structure upon which NeuroDyn was designed using the known current input sequence. We arrived at the programmed parameters except for model errors due to analog imperfections in the chip fabrication. In a related set of experiments, we replicated songbird individual neuron dynamics on NeuroDyn by estimating and configuring parameters extracted using data assimilation from intracellular neural recordings. Faithful emulation of detailed biophysical neural dynamics will enable the use of NeuroDyn as a tool to probe electrical and molecular properties of functional neural circuits. Neuroscience applications include studying the relationship between molecular properties of neurons and the emergence of different spike patterns or different brain behaviors. Clinical applications include studying and predicting effects of neuromodulators or neurodegenerative diseases on ion channel kinetics.
VLSI Projects,IEEE VLSI Projects,latest vlsi projects,2018 VLSI Projects,VLSI Projects in Bangalore,VLSI projects institutes in bangalore,VLSI live projects in bangalore,VLSI academic projects,VLSI project centres,M.Tech VLSI projects in bangalore,M Tech VLSI projects institutes in bangalore,FPGA projects in bangalore,ieee vlsi,vlsi ieee papers,mtech vlsi,fpga projects using vhdl,mini project on image processing,vlsi paper,vlsi ieee papers,ieee project papers,vlsi institutes in bangalore,ofdm projects,vlsi projects using vhdl,projects based on digital signal processing,vhdl based projects,latest vlsi projects,vlsi project institutes in bangalore,VLSI Project,vlsiproject,vlsi project institute in bangalore,vlsi project idea,idea in vlsiproject,idea in vlsiprojects,idea in vlsi project,idea in vlsiprojects,M.Tech VLSI Projects in Bangalore,M.Tech FPGA Projects in Bangalore,ECE VLSI Projects in Bangalore,VLSI Academic Projects in Bangalore,VLSI Live Projects in Bangalore,VLSI Real Time Projects in Bangalore,VLSI Projects for MTech 2018,VLSI Projects for MTech 2018,VLSI Projects for MTech in Bangalore,FPGA based Projects for M.Tech,download 2018 VLSI Project list,VLSI project centre,VLSI academic projects,vlsi ieee papers,new vlsi projects,mtech vlsi,fpga projects using vhdl,mini project on image processing,vlsi paper,vlsi ieee papers,ieee project papers,vlsi institutes in bangalore,ofdm projects,vlsi projects using vhdl,projects based on digital signal processing,vhdl based projects,latest vlsi projects,vlsi project institute in bangalore,vlsi project idea,idea in vlsiproject,idea in vlsiprojects,idea in vlsi project,idea in vlsiprojects