ZVS Modulation Scheme for Reduced Complexity Clamp-Switch TCM DC–DC Boost Converter
Abstract: DC–DC boost converter zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) modulation schemes such as triangular current mode (TCM) offer a highly efficient operation but suffer from large switching frequency variations, which are complicating the EMI filter design and the digital control. As a solution, a tri-state boost converter operated in ZVS mode, referred to as clamp-switch TCM (CL-TCM) operation can be introduced, which allows to limit the switching frequency variation significantly. This paper presents two variations of the CL-TCM boost converter with reduced number of active switches in the circuit, which are suitable for high input-to-output voltage conversion ratios. In addition, the ZVS modulation schemes, its limitations, the converter design and the controller implementation are presented and analyzed in detail for both converter topologies. The timing calculations for the switching signals are provided for two operating modes, either offering a minimized switching frequency variation and minimized RMS inductor current or a constant switching frequency operation, which in turn comes at the expense of an increased RMS inductor current. The ZVS operation and the operating modes are experimentally verified using a hardware prototype.
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